Features/Erlang R15

= Erlang/OTP R15 =

Summary
Update Erlang to the upstream R15 release. The R15A version was released in 21 November 2011, and the final version was announced in 14 December 2011.

Owners

 * Names: Peter Lemenkov


 * email: lemenkov@gmail.com

Current status

 * Targeted release: Fedora 17
 * Last updated: 2012-03-31
 * Percentage of completion: 100%

Detailed Description
Erlang is a general-purpose concurrent programming language and runtime system. The sequential subset of Erlang is a functional language, with strict evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing. For concurrency it follows the Actor model. It was designed by Ericsson to support distributed, fault-tolerant, soft-real-time, non-stop applications. The first version was developed by Joe Armstrong in 1986. It supports hot swapping, thus code can be changed without stopping a system. Erlang was originally a proprietary language within Ericsson, but was released as open source in 1998.

While threads are considered a complicated and error-prone topic in most languages, Erlang provides language-level features for creating and managing processes with the aim of simplifying concurrent programming. Though all concurrency is explicit in Erlang, processes communicate using message passing instead of shared variables, which removes the need for locks.

The above text was taken from en:wikipedia:erlang

The status of Erlang and related packages in Fedora/EPEL is shown at Erlang SIG page.

Benefit to Fedora
Several notable improvements were introduced in this version. Some highlights are:
 * Line number and filename information are now included in exception backtraces. This information will be pretty-printed in the shell and used in crash reports etc. In practice it will be much easier to find where something failed.
 * The driver interface has been changed to enable 64-bit aware drivers. Most importantly the return types for ErlDrvEntry callbacks 'call' and 'control' has been changed which require drivers to be changed.
 * CommonTest hooks are now in a final supported version.
 * There is a new GUI tool in the observer application which integrates pman, etop, appmon and tv into one tool. The tool does also contain functions for activating tracing in an easy way.
 * The Erlang distribution can now be run over the new SSL implementation.
 * Lots of other changes.

See full changelog for the detailed description of changes:

http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_R15D.readme

Scope
Required steps are:


 * Rebuilding Erlang/OTP itself.
 * Fix all broken packages. I expect some issues in ejabberd at least due to incompatible changes in erl_driver API.

How To Test

 * Ensure that high-grade Erlang applications are still working:

1 Spec-file has %check section with a complete set of self-tests 2 Compatibility issues with R15B fixed upstream


 * Collect feedback from volunteers regarding their experience with this Erlang/OTP version

Contingency Plan
None necessary. Instead of falling back to the previous version we should fix existing packages in order to help the Community. We should also monitor upstream development process for potentially discovered issues and proactively apply patches.

Documentation

 * http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_R15B.readme
 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.erlang.general/57832

Release Notes
New version of Erlang/OTP is available in Fedora 17.

Comments and Discussion

 * See Talk:Features/Erlang_R15