Dracut/Options

🔗 Dracut kernel command line parameters

🔗 Limitations

• Command line length: 2048
• dhcp root-path: 255

🔗 Configuration in initrd

• /conf/conf.d/*

Command line options can override values set here

🔗 Standard

• init=<path to real init>
• root=<path to blockdevice>

Specify e.g. /dev/sda1 or /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.1-scsi-0:0:1:0-part1

🔗 DHCP

• root=dhcp

Get IP from dhcp server, root-path option from dhcp specifies root location.

🔗 NFSv3

• root=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[:<nfs-options>]

Mount nfs share from <server-ip>:/<root-dir> If no server-ip is given use dhcp next_server. nfs-options can be appended with the prefix ":" or ","

• root=dhcp

• root-path=<server-ip>:<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
• Deprecated root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]

Kernel Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt defines this method. This is supported by dracut but not recommended.

NFSv4 ¶

   * root=nfs4:[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[:<nfs-options>]
         o mount nfsv4 share from <server-ip>:/<root-dir>
         o if no server-ip is given, use dhcp next_server
         o nfs-options can be appended with the prefix ":" or "," 
   * root=dhcp
         o root-path=nfs4:<server-ip>:<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
         o root=dhcp alone directs initrd to look at the DHCP root-path where NFS options can be specified. 

iSCSI ¶

   * root=iscsi:[<servername>]:[<protocol>]:[<port>]:[<LUN>]:<targetname>::
         o protocol defaults to "6", LUN defaults to "0".

              If the "servername" field is provided by BOOTP or DHCP, then that
              field is used in conjunction with other associated fields to contact
              the boot server in the Boot stage (Section 7).  However, if the
              "servername" field is not provided, then the "targetname" field is
              then used in the Discovery Service stage in conjunction with other
              associated fields.

             http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4173

   * root=??? iscsiroot=...::
   * root=??? iscsi_initiator= iscsi_target_name= iscsi_target_ip= iscsi_target_port= iscsi_target_group= iscsi_username= iscsi_password= iscsi_in_username= iscsi_in_password=::
   * root=??? iscsi_firmware:: 

🔗 NBD

• root=nbd:<server>:<port>[:<fstype>][:<mountopts>]

Mount nbd share from <server>.

• root=dhcp

🔗 Network

• ip=[dhcp|on|any]

• ip=<interface>:[dhcp|on|any]

Get ip from dhcp server on a specific interface.

• ip=<client-IP-number>:<gateway-IP-number>:<netmask>:<client-hostname>:<interface>:[dhcp|on|any|]

Explicit network configuration

🔗 Misc

• rdblacklist=<modulename>

TBD: do not load modulename.

Debug ¶

   * rdinitdebug
         o set -x for the dracut shell 
   * rdbreak=[pre-udev|pre-mount|mount|pre-pivot|]
         o drop the shell on defined breakpoint 
   * rdudevinfo
         o set udev to loglevel info 
   * rdudevdebug
         o set udev to loglevel debug 
   * rdnetdebug
         o debug network scripts in dracut