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== Security ==
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This section highlights various security items from Fedora.
<title>Crypto Policy</title>


=== Fingerprint Readers ===
<para>Beginning in Fedora 21, a system-wide crypto policy will be available for users to quickly setup the cryptographic options for their systems.  Users that must meet certain cryptographic standards can make the policy change in <filename>//etc/crypto-policies/config</filename>, and run update-crypto-policies. At this point applications that utilize the default set of ciphers in the GnuTLS and OpenSSL libraries will follow the policy requirements.</para>


Fingerprint readers are now better integrated with Fedora 11. GNOME users can easily setup fingerprint authentication using {{command|gnome-about-me}}, and will allow the ability to login from both {{package|gdm}} and {{package|gnome-screensaver}}.
<para>The available options are: (1) <literal>LEGACY</literal>, which ensures compatibility with legacy systems - 64-bit security, (2) <literal>DEFAULT</literal>, a reasonable default for today's standards - 80-bit security, and (3) <literal>FUTURE</literal>, a conservative level that is believed to withstand any near-term future attacks - 128-bit security.  These levels affect SSL/TLS settings, including elliptic curve, signature hash functions, and ciphersuites and key sizes.</para>


=== System Security Services Daemon ===
<para>Additional information on this new feature can be found on the <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy">CryptoPolicy Changes wiki page</ulink>.</para>


The SSSD is intended to provide several key feature enhancements to Fedora. The first being the addition of offline caching for network credentials. Authentication through the SSSD will potentially allow LDAP, NIS, and FreeIPA services to provide an offline mode, to ease the use of centrally managing laptop users.


The LDAP features will also add support for connection pooling. All communication to the ldap server will happen over a single persistent connection, reducing the overhead of opening a new socket for each request. The SSSD will also add support for multiple LDAP/NIS domains. It will be possible to connect to two or more LDAP/NIS servers acting as separate user namespaces.
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=== SHA-2 support ===
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Fedora now uses the SHA-256 digest algorithm for data verification and authentication in more places than before, migrating from the weaker SHA-1 and MD5 algorithms. Where possible, the migration was transparent; in other places the default configuration was changed or manual configuration is necessary to use the stronger algorithms.

Revision as of 07:03, 4 June 2014

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<title>Crypto Policy</title>

<para>Beginning in Fedora 21, a system-wide crypto policy will be available for users to quickly setup the cryptographic options for their systems. Users that must meet certain cryptographic standards can make the policy change in <filename>//etc/crypto-policies/config</filename>, and run update-crypto-policies. At this point applications that utilize the default set of ciphers in the GnuTLS and OpenSSL libraries will follow the policy requirements.</para>

<para>The available options are: (1) <literal>LEGACY</literal>, which ensures compatibility with legacy systems - 64-bit security, (2) <literal>DEFAULT</literal>, a reasonable default for today's standards - 80-bit security, and (3) <literal>FUTURE</literal>, a conservative level that is believed to withstand any near-term future attacks - 128-bit security. These levels affect SSL/TLS settings, including elliptic curve, signature hash functions, and ciphersuites and key sizes.</para>

<para>Additional information on this new feature can be found on the <ulink url="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy">CryptoPolicy Changes wiki page</ulink>.</para>