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< QA‎ | Test Days

Revision as of 16:25, 18 March 2013 by Kparal (talk | contribs) (clarify livecd-creator version)

QA.png


Creating a Test Day Live Image

The following steps outline how to create a Fedora live image based on current Fedora Branched packages for use during Test Days. This is mainly intended for Fedora QA team and teams that host a Test Day. Of course these teams can also use a nightly compose image, but special Test Day images bring additional benefits - easy access to test day channels (web, chat), smaller size and customizability.

How to build a Test Day Live image:

  1. Install Package-x-generic-16.pnglivecd-tools from the same or higher release that you intend to build the image for. If you want to build a Fedora 40 live image, you need to install the .fc40 package or later. Usually you can install it and run it on an older release (Fedora 39) just fine. If that doesn't work, you will need to install Fedora 40 first: 
    yum install livecd-tools --releasever=40
  2. Download the kickstart script used by Fedora 40 by using the f40 git branch: 
    yum install git
git clone 'git://git.fedorahosted.org/spin-kickstarts.git' -b f40

    or if you have done it in the past, just update it: 

    cd spin-kickstarts; git checkout f40; git pull; cd ..
  3. OPTIONAL: Create your custom kickstart file my-test-day.ks, if you need some changes from the default configuration: 
    %include spin-kickstarts/custom/qa-test-day.ks

# Redefine repos as you need (e.g. point it to local mirror with --baseurl, etc)
#repo --name=fedora --baseurl=file:/mnt/globalsync/fedora/linux/development/$releasever/$basearch/os/
#repo --name=updates --baseurl=file:/mnt/globalsync/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/
# You can also enable updates-testing if you need. Use --baseurl to point to a particular mirror, see above.
#repo --name=updates-testing --mirrorlist=http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/mirrorlist?repo=updates-testing-f$releasever&arch=$basearch


%packages
# Provide list of packages to be added or removed - dependencies are handled
#packageYouWant
#wildcardedPackagesYouWant*
#@GroupYouWant
#-packageYouDontWant
%end

%post
# Put any shell commands here, they will be executed in a chrooted environment
%end

    More kickstart documentation is available at Anaconda/Kickstart.

  4. Create the live image: 
    livecd-creator -c spin-kickstarts/custom/qa-test-day.ks --releasever 40 --cache /var/cache/live -f testday-YYYY-MM-DD

    (of course replace spin-kickstarts/custom/qa-test-day.ks with my-test-day.ks if you have created your custom kickstart file)

    Idea.png
    Different architecture
    You can use setarch command to create a x86 Live CD/DVD on a x86_64 system. Example: setarch i686 livecd-creator <...>

Solving problems

Anaconda dependencies broken

Sometimes the image can't be built because of broken package dependencies. You may solve the problem by removing anaconda package. Anaconda requires a lot of dependencies and it may very often be the culprit. To remove anaconda you just put -anaconda line in the %packages section.

SELinux complaints

For building Test Days LiveCD you must have SELinux installed and enabled. Ideally it should be in the enforcing mode and everything should run fine. In case you have problems with that, you may switch the mode temporarily into permissive mode with this command run as root: 

setenforce 0

If that doesn't help, you may also modify your my-test-day.ks kickstart file and after %include line add a directive 

selinux --permissive

(Note: Due to RHBZ #547152 you may also need to add /usr/sbin/lokkit inside %packages.)

Now the build should run fine.

Further references

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