(→Current status: Reassign to F41) |
|||
(18 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
= Enable systemd service hardening features for default system services = | = Enable systemd service hardening features for default system services = | ||
== Summary == | == Summary == | ||
Line 11: | Line 10: | ||
* Email: metherid@gmail.com | * Email: metherid@gmail.com | ||
<!--- UNCOMMENT only for Changes with assigned Shepherd (by FESCo) | <!--- UNCOMMENT only for Changes with assigned Shepherd (by FESCo) | ||
* FESCo shepherd: [[User:FASAccountName| | * FESCo shepherd: [[User:FASAccountName| Shepherd name]] <email address> | ||
--> | |||
== Current status == | == Current status == | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:ChangeAcceptedF41]] | ||
<!-- When your change proposal page is completed and ready for review and announcement --> | <!-- When your change proposal page is completed and ready for review and announcement --> | ||
<!-- remove Category:ChangePageIncomplete and change it to Category:ChangeReadyForWrangler --> | <!-- remove Category:ChangePageIncomplete and change it to Category:ChangeReadyForWrangler --> | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
<!-- After review, the Wrangler will move your page to Category:ChangeReadyForFesco... if it still needs more work it will move back to Category:ChangePageIncomplete--> | <!-- After review, the Wrangler will move your page to Category:ChangeReadyForFesco... if it still needs more work it will move back to Category:ChangePageIncomplete--> | ||
<!-- Select proper category, default is Self Contained Change --> | |||
[[Category:SystemWideChange]] | [[Category:SystemWideChange]] | ||
* Targeted release: Fedora | * Targeted release: Fedora 41 | ||
* Last updated: <!-- this is an automatic macro — you don't need to change this line --> {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}} | * Last updated: <!-- this is an automatic macro — you don't need to change this line --> {{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}} | ||
<!-- After the change proposal is accepted by FESCo, tracking bug is created in Bugzilla and linked to this page | <!-- After the change proposal is accepted by FESCo, tracking bug is created in Bugzilla and linked to this page | ||
Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
* [https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/devel-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/ICCQ4GTH74UCR4LY3LWLOTTKW3RWKBMX/ Announced] | * [https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/devel-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/ICCQ4GTH74UCR4LY3LWLOTTKW3RWKBMX/ Announced] | ||
* [https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/f40-change-proposal-systemd-security-hardening-system-wide/96423 Discussion thread] | * [https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/f40-change-proposal-systemd-security-hardening-system-wide/96423 Discussion thread] | ||
* FESCo issue: | * FESCo issue: [https://pagure.io/fesco/issue/3117 #3117] | ||
* Tracker bug: | * Tracker bug: [https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260082 #2260082] | ||
* Release notes tracker: <will be assigned by the Wrangler> | * Release notes tracker: <will be assigned by the Wrangler> | ||
Line 73: | Line 74: | ||
We will aim to cover | We will aim to cover as many of the default system services as we can. We will prioritize critical or long running services. All of these settings need to be configured on a per service basis instead of using a global override to facilitate fine tuning the settings based on service requirements and limit the impact for users on upgrades. Certain services have a very targeted scope. For instance, a service that only needs to read or write from only one directory could leverage more fine grained settings to restrict access even further. We will enable as many of these as feasible for the services but not every knob is going to be applicable to every service. For example, `PrivateNetwork=yes` can only be used for services that does not need network connectivity by default. We have to choose between `DynamicUser=yes` or `User` if either is feasible for the service to use. As a base starting point, from Fedora 39 workstation, we have the following system services installed by default which should considered within the scope of the change (excluding systemd associated ones which already have a number of these security settings enabled). | ||
* `abrtd.service` | * `abrtd.service` | ||
Line 175: | Line 176: | ||
* `libvirtd.service` | * `libvirtd.service` | ||
* `libvirt-guests.service` | * `libvirt-guests.service` | ||
* `livesys-late.service` | * <strike> `livesys-late.service`</strike> (adhoc live env config) | ||
* `livesys.service` | * <strike> `livesys.service`</strike> (adhoc live env config) | ||
* `loadmodules.service` | * `loadmodules.service` | ||
* `logrotate.service` | * `logrotate.service` | ||
Line 294: | Line 295: | ||
* `zvbid.service` | * `zvbid.service` | ||
For a concrete example, | For a concrete example, Httpd in Fedora uses only `PrivateTmp` because of https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/ServicesPrivateTmp implemented in early 2012. | ||
https:// | |||
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/httpd/blob/rawhide/f/httpd.service | |||
Over the decade since then, systemd has introduced a large number of additional directives. There has been discussions about enabling more of these features in the project before (covered in https://lwn.net/Articles/709755/). It's time to move forward with this. | |||
== Feedback == | == Feedback == | ||
* Updated the upstreaming guidance based on feedback in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/2 | * Updated the upstreaming guidance to take into account minimum supported version of systemd based on feedback in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/2. Daniel still feels that these changes are better done upstream exclusively. Others noted that Fedora does enable a number of compiler flags and additional security features including SELinux by default and systemd sandboxing features can follow that pattern. Package maintainers should be encouraged to contribute these changes upstream. IMO, however Fedora should be "First" and adopt these "Features" to be true to it's mission. Fedora shouldn't limit itself to passively following whatever upstream happens to include as many may not even include a systemd service file and do not enable the vast majority of these features even when they do. Fedora is better positioned to provide more comprehensive coverage of these features by default given that Fedora always included the very latest systemd releases by default and act as an integration point for newer systemd sandboxing features. | ||
* Added a concrete example in the form of | * Added a concrete example in the form of Httpd as part of the feedback in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/11 and followup at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/18 reiterated that all the settings will not be applicable to all the services. | ||
* There was a suggestion to user drop-in config snippets instead of changing the service files directly to make the hardening settings readily visible at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/6 and another suggestion to do it in /usr/lib since Fedora already follows that pattern in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/8 | * There was a suggestion to user drop-in config snippets instead of changing the service files directly to make the hardening settings readily visible at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/6 and another suggestion to do it in /usr/lib since Fedora already follows that pattern in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/8. The current understanding is that it will impact potentially non distro services if we do this and that will be too risky. We are not going to follow this pattern. | ||
* There was some discussions about scope and I have added my rationale at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/15 | * There was some discussions about scope and I have added my rationale at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/15 | ||
* There was some discussions on updating the packaging guidelines and making the changes advertised well. I have proposed some initial draft for both the packaging guidelines and release notes, both of which will evolve as we firm up our approach (drop-in vs direct service changes etc). | * There was some discussions on updating the packaging guidelines and making the changes advertised well. I have proposed some initial draft for both the packaging guidelines and release notes, both of which will evolve as we firm up our approach (drop-in vs direct service changes etc). | ||
* Systemd does not support a general mechanism of resetting a directive back to default by setting it to an empty value | * Systemd does not support a general mechanism of resetting a directive back to default by setting it to an empty value. You must instead explicitly set the value depending on the setting and this was noted in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/17 | ||
== Benefit to Fedora == | == Benefit to Fedora == | ||
Line 366: | Line 326: | ||
Systemd services included in Fedora are recommended to use as many of the following security settings as applicable while maintaining the default functionality of the service. | Systemd services included in Fedora are recommended to use as many of the following security settings as applicable while maintaining the default functionality of the service. | ||
<List of enabled hardening settings> | |||
The full list of sandboxing features are available in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.exec.html#Sandboxing. Note that if you are submitting changes to upstream as recommended in https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/PatchUpstreamStatus/, systemd will warn and ignore any of these features it doesn't support. So while the service itself won't break, these warnings can add to the support burden. Please take into account the minimum required version of systemd that upstream supports and only include those settings or provide build system logic to conditionally build the default unit file when submitting these patches upstream. The specific version of systemd required for any of these settings is documented in the systemd exec man page. | The full list of sandboxing features are available in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.exec.html#Sandboxing. Note that if you are submitting changes to upstream as recommended in https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/PatchUpstreamStatus/, systemd will warn and ignore any of these features it doesn't support. So while the service itself won't break, these warnings can add to the support burden. Please take into account the minimum required version of systemd that upstream supports and only include those settings or provide build system logic to conditionally build the default unit file when submitting these patches upstream. The specific version of systemd required for any of these settings is documented in the systemd exec man page. | ||
* Trademark approval: N/A | * Trademark approval: N/A | ||
== Upgrade/compatibility impact == | == Upgrade/compatibility impact == | ||
Line 389: | Line 340: | ||
== User Experience == | == User Experience == | ||
This should be largely transparent change for users. The goal is to have the services work as expected with the default functionality but to potentially require tweaking the settings if the configuration is changed by users after installation. For instance, if we add `ProtectHome=yes` to | This should be largely transparent change for users. The goal is to have the services work as expected with the default functionality but to potentially require tweaking the settings if the configuration is changed by users after installation. For instance, if we add `ProtectHome=yes`to a web service and the user wishes to serve files out of their home directory, they will need to override the systemd setting to `ProtectHome=read-only` to allow for the service to read from the user home directory in addition to changing the service specific configuration files to enable this feature. | ||
== Dependencies == | == Dependencies == | ||
None. We are merely enabling some of systemd security features by default for default system | None. We are merely enabling some of systemd security features by default for default system services. | ||
== Contingency Plan == | == Contingency Plan == | ||
Line 409: | Line 360: | ||
== Release Notes == | == Release Notes == | ||
systemd security hardening features are enabled for default system | systemd security hardening features are enabled for default system services. If you wish to turn off any particular settings, you can follow the standard systemd method of overriding the config. For example, | ||
If you wish to turn off any particular settings, you can follow the standard systemd method of overriding the config. For example, | |||
`$ cat /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/override.conf | `$ cat /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/override.conf |
Latest revision as of 14:43, 25 March 2024
Enable systemd service hardening features for default system services
Summary
Improve security by enabling some of the high level systemd security hardening settings that isolate and sandbox default system services.
Owner
- Name: Rahul Sundaram
- Email: metherid@gmail.com
Current status
- Targeted release: Fedora 41
- Last updated: 2024-03-25
- Announced
- Discussion thread
- FESCo issue: #3117
- Tracker bug: #2260082
- Release notes tracker: <will be assigned by the Wrangler>
Detailed Description
systemd provides a number of settings that can harden security for services. We are selecting a few high level ones to enable by default on a service by service basis as suitable for that particular service.
PrivateTmp=yes
ProtectSystem=yes/full/strict
ProtectHome=yes/read-only
ProtectClock=yes
ProtectHostname=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectHostname=yes
ProtectKernelLogs=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
ProtectProc=invisible
PrivateDevices=yes
PrivateNetwork=yes
NoNewPrivileges=yes
User=
If we want to go further, we could also consider:
CapabilityBoundingSet=
DevicePolicy=closed
KeyringMode=private
LockPersonality=yes
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
PrivateUsers=yes
RemoveIPC=yes
RestrictAddressFamilies=
RestrictNamespaces=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
SystemCallFilter=
SystemCallArchitectures=native
We will aim to cover as many of the default system services as we can. We will prioritize critical or long running services. All of these settings need to be configured on a per service basis instead of using a global override to facilitate fine tuning the settings based on service requirements and limit the impact for users on upgrades. Certain services have a very targeted scope. For instance, a service that only needs to read or write from only one directory could leverage more fine grained settings to restrict access even further. We will enable as many of these as feasible for the services but not every knob is going to be applicable to every service. For example, PrivateNetwork=yes
can only be used for services that does not need network connectivity by default. We have to choose between DynamicUser=yes
or User
if either is feasible for the service to use. As a base starting point, from Fedora 39 workstation, we have the following system services installed by default which should considered within the scope of the change (excluding systemd associated ones which already have a number of these security settings enabled).
abrtd.service
abrt-journal-core.service
abrt-oops.service
abrt-pstoreoops.service
abrt-vmcore.service
abrt-xorg.service
accounts-daemon.service
alsa-restore.service
alsa-state.service
anaconda-direct.service
anaconda-fips.service
anaconda-nm-config.service
anaconda-nm-disable-autocons.service
anaconda-noshell.service
anaconda-pre.service
anaconda.service
anaconda-sshd.service
arp-ethers.service
auditd.service
auth-rpcgss-module.service
avahi-daemon.service
blivet.service
blk-availability.service
bluetooth.service
bolt.service
brltty.service
canberra-system-bootup.service
canberra-system-shutdown-reboot.service
canberra-system-shutdown.service
chronyd-restricted.service
chronyd.service
chrony-wait.service
colord.service
console-getty.service
cups-browsed.service
cups.service
dbus-broker.service
dbus-daemon.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.import1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.machine1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.portable1.service
dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service
(opens a user shell that must be able to do arbitrary stuff)debug-shell.service
dm-event.service
dnf-makecache.service
dnf-system-upgrade-cleanup.service
dnf-system-upgrade.service
dnsmasq.service
dracut-cmdline.service
dracut-initqueue.service
dracut-mount.service
dracut-pre-mount.service
dracut-pre-pivot.service
dracut-pre-trigger.service
dracut-pre-udev.service
dracut-shutdown-onfailure.service
dracut-shutdown.service
(opens a user shell that must be able to do arbitrary stuff)emergency.service
fedora-third-party-refresh.service
firewalld.service
flatpak-add-fedora-repos.service
flatpak-system-helper.service
fprintd.service
fsidd.service
fstrim.service
fwupd-offline-update.service
fwupd-refresh.service
fwupd.service
gdm.service
geoclue.service
grub-boot-indeterminate.service
gssproxy.service
htcacheclean.service
httpd.service
hypervfcopyd.service
hypervkvpd.service
hypervvssd.service
iio-sensor-proxy.service
import-state.service
initrd-cleanup.service
initrd-parse-etc.service
initrd-switch-root.service
initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service
instperf.service
ipp-usb.service
iscsid.service
iscsi-init.service
iscsi-onboot.service
iscsi.service
iscsi-shutdown.service
iscsi-starter.service
iscsiuio.service
kdump.service
kmod-static-nodes.service
ldconfig.service
libvirtd.service
libvirt-guests.service
livesys-late.service
livesys.service
loadmodules.service
logrotate.service
low-memory-monitor.service
lvm2-lvmdbusd.service
lvm2-lvmpolld.service
lvm2-monitor.service
man-db-cache-update.service
man-db-restart-cache-update.service
mcelog.service
mdcheck_continue.service
mdcheck_start.service
mdmonitor-oneshot.service
mdmonitor.service
ModemManager.service
ndctl-monitor.service
netavark-dhcp-proxy.service
NetworkManager-dispatcher.service
NetworkManager.service
NetworkManager-wait-online.service
nfs-blkmap.service
nfsdcld.service
nfs-idmapd.service
nfs-mountd.service
nfs-server.service
nfs-utils.service
nftables.service
nis-domainname.service
nm-priv-helper.service
numad.service
nvmefc-boot-connections.service
nvmf-autoconnect.service
ostree-boot-complete.service
ostree-finalize-staged-hold.service
ostree-finalize-staged.service
ostree-prepare-root.service
ostree-remount.service
packagekit-offline-update.service
packagekit.service
pam_namespace.service
pcscd.service
plocate-updatedb.service
plymouth-halt.service
plymouth-kexec.service
plymouth-poweroff.service
plymouth-quit.service
plymouth-quit-wait.service
plymouth-read-write.service
plymouth-reboot.service
plymouth-start.service
plymouth-switch-root-initramfs.service
plymouth-switch-root.service
podman-auto-update.service
podman-clean-transient.service
podman-restart.service
podman.service
polkit.service
power-profiles-daemon.service
psacct.service
qemu-guest-agent.service
qemu-pr-helper.service
quotaon.service
raid-check.service
(this can do arbitrary stuff)rc-local.service
realmd.service
rescue.service
rpcbind.service
rpc-gssd.service
rpc-statd-notify.service
rpc-statd.service
rpmdb-migrate.service
rpmdb-rebuild.service
rtkit-daemon.service
saslauthd.service
selinux-autorelabel-mark.service
selinux-autorelabel.service
selinux-check-proper-disable.service
speech-dispatcherd.service
spice-vdagentd.service
spice-webdavd.service
sshd.service
ssh-host-keys-migration.service
sssd-autofs.service
sssd-kcm.service
sssd-nss.service
sssd-pac.service
sssd-pam.service
sssd.service
sssd-ssh.service
sssd-sudo.service
switcheroo-control.service
system-update-cleanup.service
tcsd.service
thermald.service
udisks2.service
unbound-anchor.service
upower.service
uresourced.service
usbmuxd.service
vboxclient.service
vboxservice.service
vgauthd.service
virtinterfaced.service
virtlockd.service
virtlogd.service
virtnetworkd.service
virtnodedevd.service
virtnwfilterd.service
virtproxyd.service
virtqemud.service
virtsecretd.service
virtstoraged.service
vmtoolsd.service
wpa_supplicant.service
zfs-fuse-scrub.service
zfs-fuse.service
zvbid.service
For a concrete example, Httpd in Fedora uses only PrivateTmp
because of https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/ServicesPrivateTmp implemented in early 2012.
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/httpd/blob/rawhide/f/httpd.service
Over the decade since then, systemd has introduced a large number of additional directives. There has been discussions about enabling more of these features in the project before (covered in https://lwn.net/Articles/709755/). It's time to move forward with this.
Feedback
- Updated the upstreaming guidance to take into account minimum supported version of systemd based on feedback in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/2. Daniel still feels that these changes are better done upstream exclusively. Others noted that Fedora does enable a number of compiler flags and additional security features including SELinux by default and systemd sandboxing features can follow that pattern. Package maintainers should be encouraged to contribute these changes upstream. IMO, however Fedora should be "First" and adopt these "Features" to be true to it's mission. Fedora shouldn't limit itself to passively following whatever upstream happens to include as many may not even include a systemd service file and do not enable the vast majority of these features even when they do. Fedora is better positioned to provide more comprehensive coverage of these features by default given that Fedora always included the very latest systemd releases by default and act as an integration point for newer systemd sandboxing features.
- Added a concrete example in the form of Httpd as part of the feedback in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/11 and followup at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/18 reiterated that all the settings will not be applicable to all the services.
- There was a suggestion to user drop-in config snippets instead of changing the service files directly to make the hardening settings readily visible at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/6 and another suggestion to do it in /usr/lib since Fedora already follows that pattern in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/8. The current understanding is that it will impact potentially non distro services if we do this and that will be too risky. We are not going to follow this pattern.
- There was some discussions about scope and I have added my rationale at https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/15
- There was some discussions on updating the packaging guidelines and making the changes advertised well. I have proposed some initial draft for both the packaging guidelines and release notes, both of which will evolve as we firm up our approach (drop-in vs direct service changes etc).
- Systemd does not support a general mechanism of resetting a directive back to default by setting it to an empty value. You must instead explicitly set the value depending on the setting and this was noted in https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/96423/17
Benefit to Fedora
Fedora services will get a significant security boost by default by avoiding or mitigating any unknown security vulnerabilities in default system services. Since Fedora will include the very latest version of systemd and other components and has the visibility and control of the default configuration of the services, it can go well beyond what upstream can support directly based on their minimum version of systemd. Since Fedora already has the reputation of being security focused (SELinux enabled by default, system wide compiler flags that enable a number of security features etc), it is in a good position to act as a coordination and integration point.
It can be the first mainstream distribution that enables more of these systemd hardening features by default and push that upstream wherever feasible. This serves the first, features and friends part of the Fedora mission respectively.
Scope
- Proposal owners: Individual per service pull requests to enable various security features as applicable.
- Other developers: Review PRs as needed
- Release engineering: https://pagure.io/releng/issue/11785
- Policies and guidelines:
Packaging guidelines will have to be modified to add recommendations to use more of the systemd security features by default. In particular, we should add a security settings section in https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:Systemd. Current the guidance only recommends a couple of settings for long running services. Sample text:
Systemd services included in Fedora are recommended to use as many of the following security settings as applicable while maintaining the default functionality of the service.
<List of enabled hardening settings>
The full list of sandboxing features are available in https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.exec.html#Sandboxing. Note that if you are submitting changes to upstream as recommended in https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/PatchUpstreamStatus/, systemd will warn and ignore any of these features it doesn't support. So while the service itself won't break, these warnings can add to the support burden. Please take into account the minimum required version of systemd that upstream supports and only include those settings or provide build system logic to conditionally build the default unit file when submitting these patches upstream. The specific version of systemd required for any of these settings is documented in the systemd exec man page.
- Trademark approval: N/A
Upgrade/compatibility impact
Packages will automatically get additional security features enabled by default transparently. In limited circumstances, they may need to override the defaults. Refer to user experience section for details.
How To Test
You can use tools like systemd-analyze security
and systemctl cat
to verify that specific security features are enabled by default. Default services with the default features should have no adverse impact and users shouldn't have to do anything beyond using the software as intended and report any regressions. High profile services not installed by default that gain these security features would benefit from more targeting testing to spot any unintended consequences especially for niche or advanced functionality. If advanced non-default functionality requires overrides default settings, we can document those in the release notes to provide guidance.
User Experience
This should be largely transparent change for users. The goal is to have the services work as expected with the default functionality but to potentially require tweaking the settings if the configuration is changed by users after installation. For instance, if we add ProtectHome=yes
to a web service and the user wishes to serve files out of their home directory, they will need to override the systemd setting to ProtectHome=read-only
to allow for the service to read from the user home directory in addition to changing the service specific configuration files to enable this feature.
Dependencies
None. We are merely enabling some of systemd security features by default for default system services.
Contingency Plan
- Contingency mechanism: These settings can be enabled/disabled at a per service level. No wholesale reverts is necessary. If we don't finish the work for all the services, we can follow up in future releases.
- Contingency deadline: N/A
- Blocks release? No
Documentation
- https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/systemd.exec.html#Sandboxing
- https://docs.arbitrary.ch/security/systemd.html
- https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/systemd-secure-services
- https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/mastering-systemd
Release Notes
systemd security hardening features are enabled for default system services. If you wish to turn off any particular settings, you can follow the standard systemd method of overriding the config. For example,
$ cat /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d/override.conf
[Service]
ProtectHome=no
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
$ systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.d
└─override.conf
Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-11-15 18:29:25 EST; 3min 30s ago