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Page to keep track of Linux support development for Thinkpad X13s (SoC codename sc8280xp), the first Thinkpad with ARM CPU.
Page to keep track of Linux support development for Thinkpad X13s (SoC codename sc8280xp), the first Thinkpad with an Arm CPU.


Most of following informations come from #aarch64-laptops on OFTC, #fedora-arm on Libera.chat and arm[AT]lists.fedoraproject.org. Upstream infos change on daily basis, so this page may be outdated, therefore read it with pinch of salt / cum grano salis.
Most of the following information comes from #aarch64-laptops on OFTC, #fedora-arm on Libera.chat and arm[AT]lists.fedoraproject.org. Upstream information changes daily, so this page may be outdated.


==== Bootable images ====
==== Bootable images ====
Fedora developers are aiming for it being supportable/usable in time for Fedora 38, at some point before that, some consumable images will be released for testing.
Fedora Rawhide images are bootable as of the 15th of December, 2023, with some additional user interaction.
* The kernel must be booted with `arm64.nopauth clk_ignore_unused pd_ignore_unused rd.driver.blacklist=msm`
* A recent firmware must be on the machine, and the linux/DT mode must be selected in the FW menus.
** Recommend minimum version:
*** Version: N3HET84W (1.56 )
* A 6.5 or newer device tree must be placed on the ESP of the internal NVMe disk and named sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dtb
** ex: /boot/efi/sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dtb
** As a workaround, add a devicetree line in grub to load the DTB until it can be put in place on the ESP
** [https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Thinkpad/X13s#Install_Device_Tree_Blob_on_the_EFI_System_Partition Debian has instructions on how to do this from windows]
* To boot from USB, `modprobe.blacklist=qcom_q6v5_pas` must be added to the boot arguments. This keeps the USB from being reset and the storage device from being renamed mid-boot.


A Linaro's Debian image is available at [https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Other-Linux-Discussions/Does-anybody-know-if-there-is-work-being-done-to-integrate-X13s-ARM-processor-with-linux/m-p/5175315?page=1#5771660 this link]. It provides a decent user experience, despite missing audio and suspension capabilities.
*Once the system is running, installing the [https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/jlinton/x13s/ x13s copr], will pull in the remaining dependencies and correct a few configuration items:
Power usage not yet optimized, so expect high battery drain
** <pre>dnf copr enable jlinton/x13s; dnf install x13s</pre>
*** Reboot


==== Kernel development ====
* After major kernel updates, it is probably wise for the time being to run
Some of work on the kernel can be seen in https://github.com/jhovold/linux repository, branches wip/sc8280xp
** <pre>cp /boot/dtb-`uname -r`/qcom/sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dtb /boot/efi </pre>


==== GPU ====
==== Known Problems ====
GPU hardware acceleration not yet available
* Audio works but is quiet
 
* TPM support is missing
==== Sound ====
* 5G Modem
Kernel side implementation at [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221121130403.161817-3-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org/T/ this link]
** Need to have ModemManager-1.22.0-1.fc40.aarch64 or newer installed, then follow the [https://modemmanager.org/docs/modemmanager/fcc-unlock/ documented] steps to unlock the modem
Userland code still to be implemented
* Virtualization is not yet available. The UEFI is not yet exposing [https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102412/0102/Privilege-and-Exception-levels the EL2 (exception level)], which is required to run VMs
 
** There has been some work done to unlock it with https://github.com/TravMurav/slbounce. YMMV
==== Virtualization ====
* The system does not suspend correctly so you need to poweroff if leaving unused
Virtualization is not yet available. The UEFI is not yet exposing [https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102412/0102/Privilege-and-Exception-levels the EL2 (exception level)] which is required to run VMs
* Wifi address is randomized after each boot
 
==== Webcam ====
Not working
 
==== Wi-Fi ====
Working


==== Similar pages ====
==== Similar pages ====
https://github.com/ironrobin/archiso-x13s/wiki/Feature-Support
* https://github.com/jhovold/linux/wiki/X13s
* https://github.com/ironrobin/archiso-x13s/wiki/Feature-Support
* https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Thinkpad/X13s
* https://en.opensuse.org/HCL:ThinkpadX13s

Latest revision as of 22:14, 9 April 2024

Page to keep track of Linux support development for Thinkpad X13s (SoC codename sc8280xp), the first Thinkpad with an Arm CPU.

Most of the following information comes from #aarch64-laptops on OFTC, #fedora-arm on Libera.chat and arm[AT]lists.fedoraproject.org. Upstream information changes daily, so this page may be outdated.

Bootable images

Fedora Rawhide images are bootable as of the 15th of December, 2023, with some additional user interaction.

  • The kernel must be booted with arm64.nopauth clk_ignore_unused pd_ignore_unused rd.driver.blacklist=msm
  • A recent firmware must be on the machine, and the linux/DT mode must be selected in the FW menus.
    • Recommend minimum version:
      • Version: N3HET84W (1.56 )
  • A 6.5 or newer device tree must be placed on the ESP of the internal NVMe disk and named sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dtb
  • To boot from USB, modprobe.blacklist=qcom_q6v5_pas must be added to the boot arguments. This keeps the USB from being reset and the storage device from being renamed mid-boot.
  • Once the system is running, installing the x13s copr, will pull in the remaining dependencies and correct a few configuration items:
    • dnf copr enable jlinton/x13s; dnf install x13s
      • Reboot
  • After major kernel updates, it is probably wise for the time being to run
    • cp /boot/dtb-`uname -r`/qcom/sc8280xp-lenovo-thinkpad-x13s.dtb /boot/efi 

Known Problems

  • Audio works but is quiet
  • TPM support is missing
  • 5G Modem
    • Need to have ModemManager-1.22.0-1.fc40.aarch64 or newer installed, then follow the documented steps to unlock the modem
  • Virtualization is not yet available. The UEFI is not yet exposing the EL2 (exception level), which is required to run VMs
  • The system does not suspend correctly so you need to poweroff if leaving unused
  • Wifi address is randomized after each boot

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